首先创建Cloudflare_ip文件
这里可以用echo、nano、vi等写入

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echo '#Cloudflare
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 2400:cb00::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2606:4700::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2803:f800::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:b500::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:8100::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2a06:98c0::/29;
set_real_ip_from 2c0f:f248::/32;

# use any of the following two
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
#real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/cloudflare_ip.conf

Nginx默认配置文件位置

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/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

若使用的是宝塔面板,则位于

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/www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

接着在Nginx配置文件中加入(如果是默认配置无需修改)

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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/cloudflare_ip.conf

重载Nginx

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nginx -s reload